BLUMENBERG ASSOCIATES LLC
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SCARCITY, FILE FORMATS and COPYRIGHT

Each image in the HISTORIC TRANSPORTATION IMAGE BANK is rare, in some cases unique. "Original Photograph' in our archives is an identifiable early print whose coloration, paper and damage indicate a print made very soon after the original negative was taken. For such photographs, there are few if any prints in existence elsewhere.

A handful of our archival photographs are later prints made from old negatives owned by early collectors. By 'later print' we mean a print made decades after the original photograph was taken. Such 'early reprints' are easy to identify and will be so indicated on product pages. We do not archive images made in recent years from old negatives and prints now owned by contemporary collectors or businesses who often publish 'hard copy' reprint editions that are made by traditional dark room procedures or computer graphics software such as Photoshop.

Here is a 'soft' index as to relative rarity of the 'hard copy' originals that were scanned for our Historic Transportation Image Bank
a) Early stereo cards might be located via a specialist dealer who has the niche expertise to undertake a search. Stereo cards were always considered collectible and therefore handled and stored with care. Cost of the search plus the stereo card itself could equal the cost of our Singe Use, Single Project License but the probability of search success is often low. Stereo cards with subject matter of interest to only a very small geographic region or population are very difficult to find. A good example is Hallowell Maine harbor in our Tall Ships gallery.
b) The same can be said for old, original 'real photo postcards' where the chances of search success are much lower than with stereo cards. In the 19th and early 20th century, postcards were rarely considered collectible except by a handful of individuals. Off course, they were often written on and handled roughly. Real photo postcards with subject matter of interest to only a very small region are nearly impossible to find.
c) Old photographs can be unique if originating with an amateur photographer. If published by a commercial photographic studio, print runs were often very limited and only available to the public for a short period of time. The likelihood that a commissioned search by an antiquarian book, print or photography dealer would be successful is near zero unless the commercial print edition was issued in at least several dozen copies.
d) As we go up the scale of scarcity, we encounter, tintypes, daguerreotypes etc.

If hard copy is an early, scarce stereo photo card, research has established that copyright expired decades ago. Each image page will disclose the format of the original historic transportation image, be it early, original print, 'real photo' postcard, or early stereo card.


The digital images in our WORLD HISTORY IMAGE BANK were scanned from out of print, rare antiquarian books and individual plates some of which date to the 17th and 18th centuries. Rarity swill be discussed for each image gallery. In some cases Blumenberg Associates owns material which is unlikely to be found elsewhere.


Dimensions and Resolution for each digital file will be found on their individual pages. Each image file will be sent in TIFF format another format is requested via email. These are high resolution images suitable for quality publications. Reproduction of any image in any media without commercial license is expressly prohibited. All Archive image files used on this website are embedded with a Maximum Strength, Digimarc Covert Watermark. All digital images © Blumenberg Associates LLC 1994-2005.

COMMERCIAL LICENSE

Each image in this archive is published as a very limited edition as stated in the commercial licenses. Click on these links to read sample license contracts each of which is royalty free. Ten of our early locomotive images were licensed for a commercial product by a major US publisher in the late 1990s. Contract was a Single Use, Single Project License.
Commercial Licenses: terms and conditions -
1. Single Use, Single Project License
Blumenberg Associates LLC retains copyright.
2. Unlimited Reproduction License Blumenberg Associates LLC assigns copyright to client.

For clients uncomfortable with sales transactions over the internet, please contact us by email at Blumenberg Associates. We can issue hard copy invoices for remittance by bank check or money order. See License Purchase Procedures


Historic Trains 1 | Historic Trains 2 | Electric Trains & Early Trolleys | Early Bicycles | Historic Schooners | Full Rigged Ships | 19thc Seaports | Ship of the Line | European Medieval Ships | Ancient & Asian Ships | Medieval Warfare | The Tournament | Royalty & Commoners | Web Site Copyright © Blumenberg Associates LLC 2005-2008. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any portion or element of this web site in any media for any purpose, commercial or non profit is expressly prohibited without written consent. Please note that all graphics on this web site are copyright protected with a maximum strength Digimarc Watermark. Ecommerce tech support provided by Asim Roy. Please contact Blumenberg Associates LLC via email with research contributions and questions about our image archive products.